Which of the following is NOT a role of a judge in the courtroom?

The function of a judge in the courtroom encompasses a range of responsibilities that are vital to maintaining the integrity and order of legal proceedings. One of these responsibilities includes making rulings on motions and objections, which is integral to the flow of a trial. Interpreting laws is another crucial aspect, as judges must apply relevant laws to the cases before them, ensuring that justice is administered fairly.

Judges are also tasked with ensuring courtroom decorum. This entails maintaining a respectful atmosphere, managing the behavior of participants, and ensuring that proceedings follow established legal protocols. These roles are fundamental to the judicial process and uphold the rule of law.

Submitting transcripts, however, is not typically a role that falls under the judge's duties. Transcripts are usually prepared by court reporters, who create official records of the oral proceedings. While a judge may review transcripts or make determinations based on them, the actual responsibility of creating and submitting these documents lies with the court reporting staff. This distinction clarifies why this particular choice is not aligned with the essential roles of a judge in the courtroom context.