What is a global in shorthand terminology?

In shorthand terminology, a "global" refers to a specific method of marking text that commands the translation of a stroke into a predetermined word or phrase. This is crucial in shorthand systems because it allows the reporter to write quickly while ensuring that certain frequently used words or phrases are rendered into longer text through predefined translations. By using globals, shorthand writers can save time and increase efficiency during transcription, which is essential in high-paced environments like court reporting. This concept integrates the writer's knowledge of certain words or phrases and allows for a seamless translation process, promoting accuracy and speed in making verbatim records.

The other choices do not accurately capture the definitive characteristic associated with "global." Organizing notes, shorthand machines, and different writing styles pertain to broader aspects of shorthand practice but do not specifically define the function of a global, thus making the first choice the most accurate representation in this context.