What is a deponent in legal terminology?

In legal terminology, a deponent is defined as a person who gives a deposition or sworn testimony. This involves providing evidence or statements that can be used in legal proceedings, typically outside of the courtroom but under oath. The role of the deponent is crucial in the discovery phase of litigation, where they provide insights, facts, or information regarding the case that may be relevant for both sides. This testimony is formally recorded and can later be used during trials or other legal actions.

The other roles mentioned in the options do not align with the definition of a deponent. For instance, someone presiding over a court case is usually a judge or magistrate, while a witness of a legal proceeding contributes to the record of what occurred during that proceeding but does not give a deposition. Additionally, a party that files an appeal is typically referred to as an appellant, which further distinguishes this role from that of a deponent. Thus, understanding the specific function of a deponent is essential for anyone involved in legal processes, particularly within the realm of litigation.