How is a minor legally classified in terms of competency?

A minor is legally classified as "non sui juris," which translates to "not of one's own right." This classification indicates that minors do not have the legal capacity to act independently in certain legal matters. Because they are considered not fully matured individuals, they require adult guardians or parents to make decisions on their behalf in many legal contexts.

This classification recognizes the developmental stage of minors, as they often lack the maturity and understanding necessary to make informed decisions that adults typically possess. The legal system provides protections for minors, acknowledging that they should not be held to the same standards of legal competence as adults. In contrast, other terms like "non compos mentis," which refers to an individual who is not of sound mind, and "incompetent," generally used to describe someone who lacks the capacity to manage their affairs due to mental incapacity, do not specifically pertain to minors. "Incapable," while somewhat related, is also vague and does not capture the legal definition applicable to minors. Therefore, the classification of minors as "non sui juris" effectively conveys their legal status regarding competency.