A court order requiring a lower court to send records for review is known as?

The correct answer is the writ of certiorari. This legal term refers specifically to a type of court order that directs a lower court to deliver its records in a particular case to a higher court for review. It is often utilized when a higher court, such as a court of appeal or the Supreme Court, wishes to assess the proceedings and decisions of a lower court.

The primary function of the writ of certiorari is to ensure that the higher court can evaluate whether the lower court's decisions adhered to legal standards, correct any errors, or clarify points of law. This process is essential for maintaining the consistency and integrity of the judicial system.

In contrast, a writ of execution pertains to the enforcement of a judgment, allowing a party to take action to fulfill a court's order. A writ of attachment involves seizing a person's property to satisfy a judgment, typically before a trial or final judgment is made. A writ of summons serves to notify a defendant about a legal action being taken against them, effectively initiating a lawsuit. Each of these serves distinct purposes in court proceedings, differing significantly from the role and function of a writ of certiorari.